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Netstat -vat by Sean Michael Kerner (bio)

A command line view of IT



Linux dominates top 500 supercomputer list

tux.jpg
From the 'Beefy Penguin' files:

The latest Top 500 Supercomputer list is now out (see my colleague Andy Patrizio's story on InternetNews.com), with the top rig doubling its performance to 1.75 petaflops.

Of particular interest to me is the fact that while multi-core CPU's are the hardware components enabling the fastest computers, it is Linux as the operating system the powers the software.

Just over 78 percent of the top 500 supercomputers run some type of Linux.  The official Top 500 Supercomputer site lists 391 of the top 500 supercomputers as using 'Linux'.

Digging a little deeper, there are 32 additional machines that identify themselves as running some version of Novell's SUSE Linux Enterprise Server. There are some 16 that identify Red Hat Linux or one of its derivatives including CentOS.

So doing a little bit of math, at least 88 percent of the list is using some form of Linux, generic or otherwise.

That's astounding. The only other operating system that is even noteworthy beyond Linux is IBM's AIX Unix at 22 systems (or just over 4 percent).

It's also interesting to see how the list has changed over the past nine years.

Back in November of 2000, Linux (generic) represented nearly 11 percent of the top supercomputer list, while AIX dominated at 42 percent. Times do change.

Bottom line is that Linux is now the most capable operating system for the world's most powerful computers, not Unix.

Linux is the operating system of choice for super computers for a number of reasons, most notably in my view is the simple fact that it can be adjusted and customized for the very unique clustered/grid setups used by supercomputers. Linux also has excellent interconnect stacks for Infiniband and Ethernet which is also critical.

Over the last 9 years, Linux has gone from being an important part of supercomputing to being the dominant OS.

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